Teen Vandalism - Are Parents Liable?

Vandalism, defined as the willful or malicious destruction or defacement of public or private property, has become a significant problem in many communities across the United States. As a result, many states have passed laws to make parents liable for their children's vandalism. Although the law generally states that one person is not responsible for the actions of another, and that the person who commits an illegal act is the one who suffers the consequences, the parent-child relationship carries some unique responsibilities.

Although parents may be liable for their child's acts of vandalism, the good news is most states limit how much a parent can be forced to pay. In addition, some states limit the financial responsibility to property damage, though others also include personal injuries. Depending on state law, parents may only be required to pay for damages to property owned by public entities like cities and schools, though some states require payment to private property owners as well.

A minor can be charged monetary fines for their acts, and also can be charged with a crime if they are caught vandalizing. Depending on age and state law, minors can be processed through the juvenile justice system or through the adult system. If vandalism damages occurred as a result of gang activity or if the property damaged belonged to a school, the penalties can be more severe.

Vandalism isn't the only act for which parents can be liable. For example, if a teen takes a parent's gun, even without the parent's permission, and brings it to school or commits a crime, the parent may be subject to criminal charges. Similarly, if a minor is at fault in injuring someone or damaging property while driving, the parents can be liable. Parents can also be held liable for permitting a minor to drive without a license or learner's permit.